【同义词辨析】 2017-12-19 成熟mature-grown-up

mature: stresses the completion of development; when applied to people, imply attainment of prime of life and powers: a writer with a deft, ~ style; whereas in application to things may imply a completion of a course, process, or period: reinvest the ~ bonds.  (deft明快的: light,neat,sure常形容写作)


ripe: stresses readiness for use, enjoyment or action: a people ~ for democracy.


adult: is very close to mature especially when applied to living things, in extended use, may imply successful surmounting of weakness of immaturity: an ~ approach to a problem. (如果有人说: "你是成年人了",意思是不应该有不成熟表现,比如任性冲动爱玩)


grown-up: is preferred to adult when antithesis to childish is desired: adults incapable of ~ behaviors.


mature成熟的:指发展完毕, 形容人时表示达到活力能量巅峰(prime全盛时期),形容物时表示其进程过程时期已结束,ripe成熟的:强调准备就绪,可使用享受行动,adult成年人的: 也是成熟,但还表示克服不成熟的弱点,grown-up也是成年人的: 强调不再是小孩时更合适。


记忆方法: 1)首字母记忆法MRAG排序成GRAM<==成熟一克       ""的意思是"把食物烹煮到可口",从,孰亦声,四点水读huǒ表示。"孰"表示"享用肉丸",火表"烹饪",联合起来表示"烧煮肉丸"。熟字义项较多共有6项  1、食物烧煮到可吃的程度,如饭熟了 2、植物的果实种子长成,或庄稼收割,如成熟瓜熟蒂落  3、程度深,如睡深思虑  4、做某种工作时间长了,精通而有经验,如熟练娴熟熟能生巧  5、习惯、常见、清楚地知道,如熟人熟悉同义词轻车熟路熟读诗书   6、经过加工炼制的,如铁熟料熟石膏
       
           2) 练习一下

           3)成熟的意思是发展完善mean fully developed.MRAG排序成GRAM<==成熟一克